Metalplate Galvanizing - The Galvanizing Process

Hot Dipped Galvanizing is performed in a
Galvanizers Kettle using Molten Zinc.  At Metalplate Galvanizing there is
no Mechanical Galvanizing so Protective Coatings for Corrosion Protection
of Iron and Steel are not Electroplating or Painted but Galvanized using
the Galvinization method of Galvanizing.  In Europe they Galvanise using
Galvanising and Galvinisation with an s as in Structural Steel Fabrication
to provide Cathodic Protection, Rust Proofing and Prevention.

Galvanizing is the practice of immersing clean, oxide-free iron or steel into molten zinc in order to form a zinc coating that is metallurgically bonded to the iron or steel's surface. The zinc coating protects the surface against corrosion by providing protection to the iron or steel in two ways.

  1. It shields the base metal from the atmosphere
  2. Because it is more electronegative than iron or steel, the zinc gives cathodic or sacrificial protection.

Even if the surface becomes scratched and the base metal is exposed, the zinc is slowly consumed while the iron or steel remains protected from corrosion.

The hot dip galvanizing process is adaptable to coating nearly all types of fabricated and non-fabricated products such as wire, tanks, sheets, strip, pipes and tubes, fittings, hardware, wire cloth, hollow-ware, and structural assemblies.

All galvanizing consists of four fundamental steps:

  • Surface preparation
  • Prefluxing
  • Galvanizing
  • Finishing
Picture of material being pickled
Pickling
Picture of material being fluxedPicture of material being galvanized
Fluxing
Galvanizing

The preparation steps consist of cleaning and pickling operations that free the surface of dirt, grease, rust and scale. The preflux step serves to dissolve any oxide that may have formed on the iron or steel surface after pickling and prevents further rust from forming. Clean, oxide-free work is galvanized by immersion into molten zinc. Finishing operations include quenching, removing excess zinc and inspection.

Picture of finished material loaded and ready for shipment
Finished Product


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